1.0
Introduction to Regenerative Agriculture
Regenerative agriculture is the process of certain practices that are
meant to restore soil, reduce carbon, increase water and nutrient cycles,
reduce labor for farmers, less land usage, create plant and soil biodiversity,
and change the perception on how we view agriculture today and moving forward
into the future.
2.0
Explore the Facts
The idea of regenerative agriculture is to ensure that the practices used
today, will ensure the next generation can continue to grow crops and it is sustainable.
Currently, we have practices that are not only not sustainable, but devastating
to our health and the environment.
2.1 Animals and Plants
Animals and plants have a symbiotic relationship. They both benefit from each other in an ecological loop (Patagonia, 2020). As mass production of agriculture began to increase, the plant and animals were separated disrupting that harmony.
2.2 Importance of Soil
Six inches of topsoil is imperative to all life on earth. It contains microbes and nutrients for plant life and growth. Healthy soil is capable of sequestering CO2 which would ultimately reduce carbon, helping with the effects of climate change (Patagonia, 2020).
3.0
Outline the Causes
With
factory agriculture and the way, it is running today, many issues have spawned
and are a direct link to climate change and an abuse and waste of our resources
in an unstainable manner.
3.1 Statistics
Currently
right now according to Patagonia, carbon commission contribution is 30% stemming
from mass farming and agriculture, 70% of water usage is to support these mass
productions, and it also causes 60% loss of biodiversity (2020).
3.2 Topsoil
Chemicals
and fertilizers are dropped into huge portions of farming land killing most
life. Nutrients and important microbes are sucked out of the soil eventually
killing or injuring it. Climate change has caused floods and droughts washing
or blowing away topsoil.
4.0
Identify & Describe Effects of Causes
Because of the overproduction of meat, its contribution to carbon emissions
does not help the already rising temperatures due to climate change. If the topsoil is not already scattered and
misplaced by the effects of climate change, it is being drained of its
nutrients, and important microbes and other important wildlife important to
agriculture wiped out by chemicals such as fertilizers or pesticide. Land and
trees are being demolished to set up mass meat agriculture and a tremendous
amount of water usage to reinforce this practice. Not to mention the cost of
life diversity we eliminate with these chemicals and the habitat loss.
5.0 Investigate Priorities
Regenerative
agriculture in an essence, covers the top priorities and main concerns of the
environment around the world involving our food supply and ability to continue
living on Earth. There are four principles that regenerative agriculture consists
of described in detail by Environmental Cowboy (2019).
5.1 First Principle
One of the principles of regenerative agriculture is maximizing photosynthesis in plants. This will convert carbon back into the soil increasing the carbon cycle (Environmental Cowboy,2019). This will then increase water cycle.
5.2 Second Principle
An organic healthy biodiverse soil would be able to retain water
well and prevent rain water from running off. It will create a more drought resistant soil.
Organic agriculture will save the microbes that benefit both soil and plant
life. Using more compost and less fertilizers and chemicals encourages a
nutrient cycle.
5.3 Third Principle
Less input and waste to create more output thus developing an enhanced nutrient cycle. Microbes are needed for rich soil. The Microbes break down plant material building their own cells (Patagonia, 2020).
5.4 Fourth Principle
The number of plant species helps keep the weeds down, hold water
as a nutrient soil does, and land would not remain fallow. You would have a
continue growth life cycle enhancing photosynthesis and a diverse life around
it.
5.5 Mindset
An efficient 1 and a half acre can be managed by two people
and produce 6-8 times more than industrial agriculture (Patagonia, 2020). It is
possible to live generation after generation using the principle and practices
of regenerative agriculture. The idea of man’s dominance over nature needs to
be of a mindset where we turn to nature and work with her. We need to trust
that nature is capable of regenerating and repairing herself.
6.0
Delineate Application
What we buy makes a difference and demonstrates where we stand. In a
sense, it is how we vote and demand. We need to buy locally or seek sources where
the food supply chain has shorter list of parties in its process. We need to
support and buy from farmers who practice regenerative agriculture. The
consumption of meat must lessen to stop the mass production of meat farming.
Also, another form of voting is actually going out there to vote. To vote
on policies that will aid and protect farmers who practice regenerative
agriculture and better laws that protect our lands and the environment.
7.0 Challenge to Your Thinking
I learned a great deal of difference between the
idea of sustainability and regenerative agriculture. Using less can seem
ineffective and short term compared to putting back into the earth and thinking
long term for future generations. The science break-down of regenerative
agriculture was vital in helping me understand the behind the scenes and how
this could work. It really gives hope compared to most doomsday scenarios
with visuals of cow over production and climate change.
Patagonia. (2020, July 29). Why regenerative organic? | Part 1: Big agriculture is broken [Video]. YouTube.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UUvabZSGbEkPatagonia. (2020, July 29). Why regenerative organic? | Part 2: Soil is the solution [Video].https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U0VyuddRq88Patagonia. (2020, July 29). Why regenerative organic? | Part 3: What we’re doing (and why) [Video].https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sfxp7eKuEToThe Environmental Cowboy. (2019, June 29). A dry hope: Short film on regenerative agriculture [Video]. YouTube.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FVFUS_8VYLo
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